Top | Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Teacher Information | Credits

 

Terrorism in America

  for 9th-12th Grade

Gordon Heath

Highland Jr-Sr High School       gheath@sd305.k12.id.us                         

                          Introduction

What is terrorism?  Terrorism is a hard to define term.  In this series of activities, you will discuss and work toward a definition of terrorism.  You will also research some of the more recent terrorist events within the United States' history and look for the causes and effects.

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The Task

(Objective)

After you've done your research, you will create a music video on your assigned event containing the following items:

Tools needed:  Access to computer, Internet, and PowerPoint. Presentation can be burned to dvd or presented via LCD projector and computer

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The Process

Steps

Day 1

  1. Class-wide assignment: Hand out a KWL chart and have students individually fill out the 'What do I KNOW?' section in response to the question: What is Terrorism?

  2. Ask for responses and record on board.

  3. Have students fill out "What do I WANT to know?" section and record on board.

  4. Divide students into groups of three and give them the "What is Terrorism" handout (from Terrorism in America Constitutional Rights Foundation) to read.

  5. Students need to record the definitions presented in the article, then determine which one they most agree with OR create their own definition.

  6. Have all groups record their chosen definition on the board.

  7. Through class discussion, debate, and a final vote, have students determine the definition for the class and ensuing activities.

  8. Have students record this definition under "What I LEARNED"

Day 2

  1. Introduce the Cause/Effect Model; complete the activity as a class, using 9/11 as a terrorist incident.  Show class a teacher-created PowerPoint of 9/11, modeling the effect desired. (Suggestion: use Alan Jackson's "Where Were You" for song.
  2. Assign each three-member group one of the following topics:
    1. Pearl Harbor
    2. Cuban Missile Crisis
    3. Sputnik & the Red Scare
    4. PanAm Flight 103
    5. Oklahoma City Bombing
    6. World Trade Center Bombing I (Feb 26, 1993)
    7. USS Cole
  3. Have students do research on their terrorist incident, using the Internet, teacher provided sources, and/or the library.

Days 3-4

  1. Students continue research; complete Cause/Effect Handout
  2. Students search for a song of the era in which the Terrorist Incident ocurred that reflects the fear, thoughts, and/or concerns of the nation. (Teacher can provide help with this. The song need not directly mention incident.)

Days 5-6

  1. Students create PowerPoint Presentation on their assigned Terrorist Incident.
  2. Create a slide with a brief history of the Terrorist Incident: include dates, major players, and motivations.
  3. Create slides for immediate and long-range causes and effects.
  4. Each student is required to write a personal response paragraph in which he/she links the definition of terrorism to the group's Terrorist Incident and reflects on the immediate and future impacts.  Copy and paste this to PowerPoint.
  5. Pictures should be inserted into presentation which depict Terrorist Incident and aftermath.

Day 7-8

  1. Students present PowerPoint Presentations to class.
  2. At the end of the Presentations, have students complete the 'L' section of their KWL chart (they should already have the class definition of terrorism written.)
  3. Wrap up activity by revisiting the class definition of terrorism. Is the class satisfied with the definition? Is there any tweaking to do after all the research? Is major revamping needed?

Resources

Organization

  • KWL Chart

  • Cause/Effect Chart

  • PowerPoint Presentation

    • brief history of Terrorist Incident

    • Cause/Effect explanation

    • 3 personal response paragraphs (one for each group member)

    • song reflecting fear/emotion caused by incident

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Evaluation

Performance will be evaluated individually.  The final PowerPoint grade will simply be based on wether you included all required aspects, for which you were already individually graded. It will be the only common grade for the entire group.

Beginning

1

Developing

2

Accomplished

3

Exemplary

4

Score
 

Classwide brainstorming assignment (KWL)

 

Would not contribute or comments were off topic.

Reluctant to share or comments were not right on topic

Provided personal thoughts when asked; on-topic.

Volunteered personal thoughts; concise and on-topic


 

 

Group Work

 

 

Group was hindered by your involvement

Had to be reminded to stay on-task. Group may not have benefited from you.

On-Task most of the time; helped group

On-Task all the time; helpful and contributing to group


 

 

Personal Response Paragraph

 

 

Paragraph is rambling or includes little to no organization, fact, or opinion

Paragraph includes opinion only, without using facts or links to impacts.

Paragraph uses facts to link terrorist incident to immediate and future impacts

Paragraph has reflective & thoughtful response; uses facts to link terrorist incident to immediate & future impacts


 

 

Song Chosen for Presentation

 

No song was selected or song selected was inappropriate due to lyrics, content, or topic

n/a

n/a

Song deals directly with event or events of the era. Strongly showcases emotions of the nation


 

 

Cause/Effect Chart

No identifiable link between cause and effect and Terrorist Incident.

Links between c/e are weak.

Researched and specific answers with clear links established.  Not as far-reaching as could be though

Specific, researched, and thoughtful answers. Clear links established between C/E and Terrorist Incident


 

 



Conclusion

After completing these activities, students will have formed their own definitions of terrorism, based on actual events and the definitions of others.  Identifying causes and effects will create better citizens, thinkers, and consumers out of our students, and the long range effects may result in a more responsible nation.  It is also important to make the past come alive -- songs and pictures from the past elicit that emotional response and help our students see with new eyes.

The remaining questions are:

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Teacher Information

Grade Level(s): 9-12

Subject(s): US History, World History, Health, Life Sports

Length of project:  8-10 days

Teaching models used: Cause/Effect

Extensions to additional grades and subjects:  English, Music

Prior knowledge/critical skills needed (either for students or teachers):

  • Computers, Internet, PowerPoint
  • KWL Organizational Chart
  • Cause/Effect Model

Learning Outcomes/Curriculum Standards:

  • As a result of this lesson, students will learn about terrorism generally, terrorist incidents of the past 60 years specifically, and some of the current definitions of terrorism floating around out there. They will also learn to synthesize these definitions with their own research and create a class-wide definition.

  • Outside of the content area, students will learn critical thinking, summarizing, research, opinion-formation using facts, and presenting information.

  • US History Standards
  • 488 Social Studies
    • 489 Critical Thinking and Analytical
    • 497 International Relations and Conflicts
    • 498 Cultural and Social Development
    • 505 United States Foreign Affairs
  • Here's a link to the Idaho State Board of Education website for standards.

Other Information:

  • In order to avoid group inequity, include a tech savvie student with each group.

  • Variations: individual students may complete projects. Gifted students may create a presentation of the definition of terrorism to show to future classes or even lower grades.

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Credits, References & Resources

Thanks to the Constitutional Rights Foundation for their article, "What is Terrorism?"

Thanks to Judy Leuck of iTEACH for the opportunity and encouragement.

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 Based on a template from The WebQuest Page