Top | Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Teacher Information | Credits

   

 

Bullies; Big and Small

 

    for 2nd Grade

     Lynn Wessels

           Nezperce Elementary     

         lwessels@sd302.k12.id.us
                       

 

Introduction

                                 

 
     Bullying can be found in every school in the United States. It knows no boundaries and effects children of all economic classes and races equally. According to a survey funded by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, bullying has become such a widespread problem in our schools that more than 16 percent of U.S. school children say they had been bullied by other students during the current term. (April 25, 2001, Journal of the American Medical Association) Schools must recognize the extent of bullying and realize that it has a lifelong impact upon students. Professor Dan Olweus, a pre-eminent researcher of bullying among school-age children, found in a recent study that the long term consequences of bullying are immense, both for the victims and for the bullies themselves. "Victims of bullying typically are very unhappy children who suffer from fear, anxiety, and low self-esteem as a result of bullying....victims experience significant psychological harm which interferes with their social and academic and emotional development.(1993) Bullies also suffer long term effects. They " tend to become aggressive adults who stand a much higher chance than average of obtaining multiple criminal convictions." (1979)
     Bullying does not just happen to individuals.  In this country alone, large groups of people, such as the Native Americans, African Americans, and Japanese Americans have been victims of bullying. If our children are aware of the effects of bullying on all levels, perhaps they will be the ones to stop it. 
 
 

     Question:  How can young children identify and deal with bullying?

 

 

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The Task
 
     In this unit, the students will learn how to identify bullies and use conflict management techniques to deal with them.  They will also become aware that bulling can be done to and by groups of people or even nations.  As a culminating activity, the students will be examining three different groups of Americans: Native Americans, Japanese Americans, and African Americans and deciding if these groups were the victims of bullying.  The students may choose which group of Americans they would like to study and then may choose the manner in which they share their information with the rest of the class.  Their final projects will be evaluated using a rubric by both the student and the instructor.

 

Objectives:
 
The students will be able to...

Idaho Social Studies Standards:

398. Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills

     01) Acquire critical thinking and analytical skills

400. Exploration and Expansion

     01) Recognize that Native Americans were inhabitants of North American before colonization

401. Migration and Immigration

     01) Understand the role of migration and immigration of people in the development of the United States

407. Citizen Responsibilities and Rights

     01) Understand that all citizens of the United States have responsibilities and rights

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The Process    

Step 1:

Duration:  3-5 days

 

Materials:  books about bullying.  See list under resources

 

Objective:  The students will be able to identify what a bully is and brainstorm reasons why the book characters might have become bullies.

 

Activity: Read a variety of “bullying” books to the students.  After each book, brainstorm a list of characteristics found in bullies.  Compare these characteristics with other bullying characters and look for similarities.  Discuss reasons  for bullying and why the bully may have become a bully.

 

Step 2:

Duration:  3-5 days

 

Materials: bullying books

 

Objective: The students will be able to use conflict management techniques to deal with bullying issues on the playground, in the classroom, and in some of the books about bullying.

 

Activity: Introduce conflict management techniques.  Ask students to role play problem situations found on the playground or in the classroom and then use conflict management to solve these problems.  As more books about bullies are read, role-play how these problems might be solved using conflict management.  As a fun activity, have the children play a game where they are the playing pieces and the game board is laid out in a large room.  On the game board squares will be written different bullying situations.  As the students land on the squares, they have to role-play how they would solve the bullying situation using conflict management techniques.

 

Step 3:

Duration: 1day

 

Materials: none

 

Objectives:  The students will become aware that a bully can be more than one person  and that bullying can occur to groups of people.  The students will practice using conflict management techniques to deal with bullying under these circumstances.

 

Activity: Have children discuss times when bullying has been done by  more than one student at a time.  Ask students to role-play these situations and practice using conflict management techniques to deal with them.

 

Step 4

 

 

Duration: 3-5 days

Materials:  picture books (see Books for Project Research under Resources), computers, slide shows- Native Americans, African Americans, Japanese Americans (see resources), web-sites, poster board,  markers, construction paper

Objectives:  The students will… 1. Become aware that bullying can happen to large groups of people or even nations  2. Research and share information on how bullying has occurred with the Native Americans, African Americans, and Japanese Americans  3. Use a rubric to help them develop and evaluate their projects  4. Use various types of research materials (books, teacher-made slide shows, web documents, etc.) to find information for their projects

Activity: After a brief role-playing or other review activity, partners (teacher chosen) will be asked to become bullying detectives and discover if they think the Native Americans, African Americans, or Japanese Americans have been victims of bullying in the United States.  The students may choose which group they want to study, which resources they want to use (web-sites, picture books, slide shows, encyclopedias), and they may choose the manner in which they would like to share what they have learned (poster, slide show, report, drawings, etc.).  They will be given 3-5 days to research and develop a project to share with the rest of the class.  The students will use a project rubric to evaluate their project along with the teacher.

 

Step 5:

 

 

Duration: 1-3 days

 

Materials: Finished projects

 

Objectives: After all the groups have shared their finished projects, the students will determine whether they think bullying has occurred to the African Americans, Native Americans and Japanese Americans and discuss reasons they think it occurred.  The students will also become aware that the United States is made up of people from all Nations.

 

Activity:  The students will take turns sharing their finished projects with the rest of the class.  After sharing is completed, a discussion will be held in which the following will be discussed; 1) Who are Americans?  Where did our ancestors come from?  2) What types of "bullying"  did we find that happened in the United States?  Why do we think it occurred?  Together we will brainstorm and list things we can do if we see this type of bullying occur again. (writing letters, editorials, speak up, etc.)  Before any project sharing occurs, the teacher will meet with each group to assess (together) their project using the rubric.

 

 

Bullying Read-Alouds:   

 

Title Hugo and the Bully Frogs
Author Francesca Simon
Publisher Gullane Published 2000

 

Title Tyrone and the Swamp Gang
Author Hans Wilhelm
Publisher Scholastic Children's Books Published 2000

 

Title A Duck So Small
Author A.H. Benjamin Illustrator Elisabeth Holstein
Publisher Little Tiger Press Published 1999

 

Title Grunter: The Story of a Pig with Attitude!
Author Mike Jolley Illustrator Deborah Allwright
Publisher Templar Published 1999

 

Title Willy the Champ
Author Anthony Browne
Publisher
Walker Books Published 2000

 

Title I Feel Bullied
Author Jen Green Illustrator Mike Gordon
Publisher Hodder Wayland Published 1999

 

Title Stop Picking on Me: A First Look at Bullying
Author Pat Thomas Illustrator Lesley Harker

Publisher Hodder Wayland Published 2000

 

Title Frankenstein's Cat
Author Curtis Jobbing
Publisher Hodder Children's Books Published 2001

 

Title Invisible Vinnie
Author Jenny Nimmo Illustrator Sue Heap
Publisher Corgi Pups Published 2003

 

Title Easy Peasy
Author Sarah Hayes
Publisher
Walker Books Published 2002

 

Title Lady Long Legs
Author Jan Mark Illustrator Paul Howard
Publisher
Walker Books Published 2001

 

 

 

Books for Project Research:

 

So Far From the Sea, Bunting, E. (1998). New York: Clarion Books

Flowers From Mariko, Jenks, R. & D. (2001) New York; Lee & Low Books, Inc

Baseball Saved Us, Mochizuki, K. (1993) New York: Lee & Low

The Children of Topaz, Tunnell, M & Chilcoat G (1996) New York; Holiday House

The bracelet, Uchida, Y. (19??) Berkley, CA: Creative Arts Book Co.

Mississippi Morning, Zee R, Michigan: Eerdmans Books for Young Readers

If a Bus Could Talk: The Story of Rosa Parks, Ringgold, Faith, (1999), Simon and Schuster Children’s
The Bat Boy and His Violin, Curtis, Gavin, (1998), Simon and Schuster Children’s
Handsome Me, Thomas, Wanda, illustrator John Higgins
Whitewash, Shange, Ntozake, Walker and Company, New York
A Band of Angels, Hopkinson, Deborah, (1998) Simon and Schuster Children’s

 

 

 

Slide Shows for Project Research

 

Second Grade Research Page- web-sites for students to use when researching bullying of Native Americans, African Americans and Japanese Americans

 

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Evaluation

 
Project Rubric

  For activity in Step 4

Used by both the students and the teacher

 

 

 

3

 

 2

 1

 My Information

 

 

My project answers the question- Was this group of Americans victims of bullying?

 


 My project gives reasons why or why not I believe this

 

All my information is relevant to the topic

 

 

My project answers the question- Was this group of Americans victims of bullying?

 

My project  gives reasons why or why not I believe this

 

Most of my information is relevant to the topic

 

 

My project does not answer the question- Was this group of Americans victims of bullying

 

My project does not give reasons why or why not I believe this

 

Some of my information is  relevant to the topic

 

What does my

 project look like?

 

 

 

My project has a title

 

All of my handwriting or typing is neat and easy to read

 

My project contains pictures that are relevant to the topic

 

My pictures are neatly spaced and labeled

 

All of the words are

spelled correctly

 

 

 

 

 

My project has a title

 

Most of my handwriting or typing is neat, but all of it can be read

 

My project contains pictures that are relevant to the topic

 

My pictures are neatly spaced and most are labeled

 

All of my words are spelled correctly

 

My project has a title

 

My handwriting or typing is hard to read

 

My project has pictures, but not all are relevant to the topic

 

Most of my pictures are neatly spaced but not labeled

 

Some words  are not spelled correctly

 Sharing my

Project

When I shared…

 

 I stood still

 

 I spoke clearly

 

    I shared all of my information   

 

   I asked for remembers and for questions

 

  I was polite

 

 

 

 

 

 When I shared…

 

    I stood still    

 

 I spoke clearly   

 

I shared most of my information  

 

 I asked for remembers and for questions

 

     I was polite

 

 When I shared…

 

      I stood still

 

      I did not speak very clearly

 

     I shared some of my information

 

  I asked for remembers and for questions   

 

 I was polite

 




Conclusion

At the end of this unit, the students will have gained an understanding of what a bully is and how to deal with bullying using conflict management techniques.  They will also become aware that large groups of people can be victims of bullying.

 

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    Teacher Information

    Grade Level(s):  second or third

    Subject(s):  social studies, language arts

    Length of project:  7 + days, depending on your students

    Teaching models used:  legislative

    Prior knowledge/critical skills needed (either for students or teachers):

    The students will need to know how to look for main ideas as they read texts and use a web-site.  They also need to be comfortable with using a rubric and working independently on projects. Teachers will need to become familiar with using conflict management techniques.

     

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    Credits, References & Resources

    http://www.hamfish.org/topics/bullying.html- this is a good informational site on bullying

    http://www.nancykeane.com/rl/48.htm- this site has a large selection of books with bullying characters

    http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/whats_new/health/apr01.shtm- conflct resolution information

    http://www.ed.gov/offices/OSDFS/actguid/conflct.html- conflict resolution information

    http://www4.district125.k12.il.us/CA/NA.htmlhttp://www.nps.gov/waba/

    http://www.cob.niu.edu/faculty/m10rcb1/Stacked_Books.gif

     

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